An archipelago located on the Patagonian Shelf is explained on Facts about Falkland Islands. It consists of West Falkland, East Falkland and 776 smaller islands. It covers the area of 12,000 sq km or 4,700 sq mi. The foreign and defense affairs are the responsibility of United Kingdom. The internal self-government is also available to manage the affair in Falkland Islands. This archipelago serves as the British overseas territory. Let us find out other interesting facts about Falkland Islands below:
Facts about Falkland Islands 1: the capital of Falkland Islands
Stanley is the capital of Falkland Islands. The city is located on East Falkland.
Facts about Falkland Islands 2: the discovery and colonization
The history related to the discovery and colonization of Falkland Islands by the European people is still subject of disputes and controversy.
Facts about Falkland Islands 3: the settlement
Falkland Islands has been settled by different people over the years. The settlements of Argentine, Spanish, British and French were found here.
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Facts about Falkland Islands 4: the dispute between Argentine and United Kingdom
The Argentine and United Kingdom were in dispute related to the sovereignty status in Falkland Islands. The native people of Falkland Islands wanted to stay within United Kingdom as the overseas territory.
Facts about Falkland Islands 5: the population
In 2012, Falkland Islands were the home for 2,932 people. Most people who lived here were the native-born Falkland Islanders.
Facts about Falkland Islands 6: language
English is the most spoken language in Falkland Islands. Falkland Islanders are considered British citizens according the British Nationality Act 1983.
Facts about Falkland Islands 7: the economy
Tourism, fishing, and sheep farming are the primary sources of economy in Falkland Islands.
Facts about Falkland Islands 8: the warrah
The warrah was the only native terrestrial mammal of Falkland Islands. The European setters hunted it extensively which led into its extinction.
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Facts about Falkland Islands 9: the marine animals
Falkland Islands have various marine animals such as cetaceans, South American fur seal and southern elephant seal. The largest albatross colony is also found in islands. You may also spot various penguin species. Cats, brown rats, Patagonian foxes, rabbits, reindeer and hares have been introduced in the islands.
Facts about Falkland Islands 10: the annual GDP
The fishing industry accounts for 50 to 60 percent of the annual GDP of Falkland Islands. Then it is followed by the agricultural industry. The largest employer in the islands is the government of Falkland Islands.
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