10 Interesting Facts about the First Crusade

Facts about the First Crusade tell the readers about the first crusade, which took place in 1095 until 1099. There were a number of crusades, but we will talk about the first event. In 1095, Pope Urban II tried to capture the Holy Land. The beginning of the First Crusade was marked by the pilgrimage to the western Christendom. The Levant was controlled by the Muslim. Therefore, a military expedition was conducted to capture the Holy Land from the Muslim. Let us get other details about the First Crusade below:

Facts about the First Crusade 1: Pope Urban II

Pope Urban II had a prominent role in The First Crusade. On November 27, 1095, he launched the event.

Facts about the First Crusade 2: the main goal

Do you know the main goal of the First Crusade?  It was a respond of the western people related to the request of Alexios I Komnenos, the Byzantine Emperor who called for a help to remove the Seljuk Turks from Anatolia.

Facts about the First Crusade 3: the additional goal

The additional goal of The First Crusade was to capture the Holy Land from the Muslim. Moreover, they wanted to free the Christians. This additional goal turned into the main goal of the campaign.

See Also: 10 Facts about Feudalism in Europe

Facts about the First Crusade 4: the participants

The participants in the First Crusade included serfs, peasants, knights, and nobility. Most of them were from Western Europe. Before they reached Jerusalem, they went to Constantinople.

Facts about the First Crusade 5: capturing Jerusalem

In July 1099, Jerusalem was successfully captured by the Crusaders who had arrived at the city. Many Jewish and Muslim were massacred during the campaign.

Facts about the First Crusade 6: the crusader states

The crusader states were also founded during the events. They include County of Edessa, Principality of Antioch, County of Tripoli and Kingdom of Jerusalem.

Facts about the First Crusade 7: who were the Seljuqs?

The Seljuqs of Turks were considered as the main enemy of the crusaders of the west. They were the ruler of Great Seljuq Empire. They were known as the orthodox Sunni Muslims.

Facts about the First Crusade 8: the exact cause

The historians argue that the exact cause of the First Crusade was impossible to define today. Each historian has his or her point of view about it.

Read Also: 10 Facts about Feudal Life

Facts about the First Crusade 9: Alexios I Komnenos

Alexios I Komnenos triggered the First Crusade as he asked a help from the Western Europe.

Facts about the First Crusade 10: envoys

Alexios requested a help from Pope Urban II to fight for the Seljuq by sending envoys in March 1095.

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